Fix XSS vulnerabilities in Java sources
org.openrewrite.analysis.java.security.FixXssVulnerabilityJava
Wraps tainted arguments flowing into HTML output sinks with an HTML-escape helper. Reuses FindXssVulnerability's taint spec so the fix's source/sink/sanitizer coverage stays in sync with the detector. The escape helper is picked per JavaProject based on which dependency is declared (direct or transitive) in the project's Maven or Gradle build, preferring Spring HtmlUtils (org.springframework:spring-web), then OWASP Encode (org.owasp.encoder:encoder), then Commons Text (org.apache.commons:commons-text), then deprecated Commons Lang3 (org.apache.commons:commons-lang3). Projects with no recognised helper dependency are skipped; arguments already wrapped in a recognised sanitizer are also skipped. For detection without remediation, use FindXssVulnerability directly.
Recipe source
This recipe is only available to users of Moderne.
This recipe is available under the Moderne Proprietary License.
Example
- java
- Diff
Before
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class GreetingController {
public void greet(HttpServletRequest request, PrintWriter out) {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
out.println("<h1>Hello " + name + "</h1>");
}
}
After
import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class GreetingController {
public void greet(HttpServletRequest request, PrintWriter out) {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
out.println(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape("<h1>Hello " + name + "</h1>"));
}
}
@@ -1,0 +1,2 @@
+import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils;
+
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@@ -7,1 +9,1 @@
public void greet(HttpServletRequest request, PrintWriter out) {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
- out.println("<h1>Hello " + name + "</h1>");
+ out.println(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape("<h1>Hello " + name + "</h1>"));
}
Unchanged
demo
Usage
This recipe has no required configuration options. Users of Moderne can run it via the Moderne CLI.
You will need to have configured the Moderne CLI on your machine before you can run the following command.
mod run . --recipe FixXssVulnerabilityJava
If the recipe is not available locally, then you can install it using:
mod config recipes jar install io.moderne.recipe:rewrite-program-analysis:0.12.8
See how this recipe works across multiple open-source repositories
Run this recipe on OSS repos at scale with the Moderne SaaS.

The community edition of the Moderne platform enables you to easily run recipes across thousands of open-source repositories.
Please contact Moderne for more information about safely running the recipes on your own codebase in a private SaaS.
Data Tables
- SourcesFileResults
- SearchResults
- SourcesFileErrors
- RecipeRunStats
Source files that had results
org.openrewrite.table.SourcesFileResults
Source files that were modified by the recipe run.
| Column Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Source path before the run | The source path of the file before the run. null when a source file was created during the run. |
| Source path after the run | A recipe may modify the source path. This is the path after the run. null when a source file was deleted during the run. |
| Parent of the recipe that made changes | In a hierarchical recipe, the parent of the recipe that made a change. Empty if this is the root of a hierarchy or if the recipe is not hierarchical at all. |
| Recipe that made changes | The specific recipe that made a change. |
| Estimated time saving | An estimated effort that a developer to fix manually instead of using this recipe, in unit of seconds. |
| Cycle | The recipe cycle in which the change was made. |
Source files that had search results
org.openrewrite.table.SearchResults
Search results that were found during the recipe run.
| Column Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Source path of search result before the run | The source path of the file with the search result markers present. |
| Source path of search result after run the run | A recipe may modify the source path. This is the path after the run. null when a source file was deleted during the run. |
| Result | The trimmed printed tree of the LST element that the marker is attached to. |
| Description | The content of the description of the marker. |
| Recipe that added the search marker | The specific recipe that added the Search marker. |
Source files that errored on a recipe
org.openrewrite.table.SourcesFileErrors
The details of all errors produced by a recipe run.
| Column Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Source path | The file that failed to parse. |
| Recipe that made changes | The specific recipe that made a change. |
| Stack trace | The stack trace of the failure. |
Recipe performance
org.openrewrite.table.RecipeRunStats
Statistics used in analyzing the performance of recipes.
| Column Name | Description |
|---|---|
| The recipe | The recipe whose stats are being measured both individually and cumulatively. |
| Source file count | The number of source files the recipe ran over. |
| Source file changed count | The number of source files which were changed in the recipe run. Includes files created, deleted, and edited. |
| Cumulative scanning time (ns) | The total time spent across the scanning phase of this recipe. |
| Max scanning time (ns) | The max time scanning any one source file. |
| Cumulative edit time (ns) | The total time spent across the editing phase of this recipe. |
| Max edit time (ns) | The max time editing any one source file. |